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Claims for Compensation
If you have sustained an injury or suffered loss or damage because you think Council may have been negligent, you can submit a claim for compensation for the loss or damage. Submitting a claim against Council does not guarantee you will be entitled to compensation.
For your claim to be successful, you must establish that Council is liable for the alleged injury, loss or damage you have suffered.
For Council to be held liable for injury, loss or damage, the evidence must show that:
Download and complete the Request for Compensation Form
Claim form:
Please do not submit a Claim for Compensation if:
Council has appointed Echelon as its Public Liability Claims Managers (Claims Managers) to assess liability on its behalf.
Echelon are not an insurance company. They are an independent third party that objectively assesses Council's liability when requests for compensation are made.
As there is no insurance policy available that responds to you in these circumstances, your claim will be assessed based on negligence. The Claims Managers will only recommend compensation when a clear legal liability has been established.
Once submitted, your Claim for Compensation Form will be forwarded to Council’s Claims Managers who will contact you regarding the conduct of your claim. They will acknowledge receipt of your claim form via letter, which may outline relevant legislation that may have a direct impact on your claim.
They may also require you to provide additional information. The Claims Consultant’s details will also be made available.
On what grounds will my Claim for Compensation be accepted?
For your claim to be successful, you must establish that Council is liable for the alleged injury, loss or damage you have suffered.
Note: Council is under no statutory obligation or common law duty to automatically pay compensation because an incident occurred on Council-owned or managed land, or that an asset belongs to Council.
What information should I include in my Claim?
For your claim to be considered, you will be required to provide clear evidence and supporting information to substantiate your claim. For example:
Note: under Section 52 of the Wrongs Act 1958, the Claimant always bears the burden of proof. Therefore, neither Council, nor Council’s agents, will be able to provide any assistance regarding how to prove a claim against them.
Can I engage a lawyer to represent me?
It is your right to engage a solicitor at any time during the claims process. However, the decision to do so is entirely a matter for you and Council accepts no responsibility for legal costs you incur if a claim is denied. Issues of legal costs and the risks associated with litigation should be discussed with your legal advisor.
How are claims considered?
Council’s liability for injury, loss or damage is considered against the requirements of the Civil Liability Act 2003 and common law (law developed by judges using precedents).
For Council to be held liable for injury, loss or damage, it must be shown that Council owed a duty of care, that it breached that duty of care and that this resulted in injury, loss or damage.
How long do investigations take
All Claims for Compensation are assessed on their own merits, it may take some time to collate all the relevant information before an accurate decision on liability can be made. This process may take up to 8 weeks. However, this time frame can be longer due to delays in obtaining information and other factors beyond the Claims Managers' control.
Should I contact Council during the investigation process?
No, there's no need for you to contact us. Our Claims Managers will contact you if they have any queries or require further information. Once the investigation is completed, our Claims Managers will provide you with an outcome in writing.
After you submit your claim
Once you have completed and submitted your Claim for Compensation form, our Claims Manager will be in touch with you regarding the conduct of your claim.
The Claims Manager will acknowledge receipt of your claim form via letter, which may outline relevant legislation that may have a direct impact on your claim. They may also require you to provide additional information. The Claims Consultant’s details will also be made available. They will also provide an overview of the claims process and a Frequently Asked Questions document.
If Council does not accept my claim, what can I do?
If your claim is denied, a letter will be sent to you explaining the reasons why. You will also be given the option to appeal the decision via an internal review process. The details will be provided to you with the denial letter (or email, if email communication has been requested). Alternatively, you may refer your claim directly to your private insurer who may be able to assist you further.
What happens if Council accepts my claim?
If your claim is successful, you will be required to sign a Deed of Release and payment will be arranged for the agreed amount.
Pedestrian and Personal Injury Claims
The courts have stated that councils are not legally responsible for incidents caused as a result of a defect which could have been seen by an ordinary person keeping a proper lookout. If your incident involved an obvious and visible defect, it is likely that Council will have no legal liability and your claim will be unsuccessful.
Incidents on Roads and Footpaths
It’s not possible to keep all roads and footpaths in a perfect condition all the time. Council maintains approximately 2,958 kilometres of road network within the shire and conducts regular inspections. For more information on how Council manages its roads, view Council’s Road Management Plan.
The provisions of the Road Management Act 2004 require an individual or company seeking compensation for property damage arising from the condition of the roadway or footpath to pay the first $1,640 of any claim, regardless of liability. This includes damage to items such as cars, bikes and personal items. This threshold has been set by the State Government.
For claims of more than $1,640 Council as a road authority may be held liable if it has failed to meet the criteria set out in the Road Management Plan.
Trees and Tree Roots
Trees are natural assets that can behave unpredictably in certain weather conditions. If you are making a claim for tree impact damage from a Council street tree, it needs to be established that the loss was due some form of negligence or lack of care on the part of Council.
If you think a Council tree has caused tree root damage, you have a duty to provide evidence of the alleged root impact to private infrastructure as part of your Claim for Compensation. You may also be required to provide further information such as:
Council is committed to protecting your privacy and complies with our obligations under the Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014.
The personal information requested on the Claim for Compensation form is collected by Council for the purpose of considering your claim or any other directly related purpose.
The personal information may also be disclosed to external organisations such as our Claims Managers, legal representatives, investigators or other consultants engaged by Council to fully investigate and consider your claim. If a third party is implicated or involved, your claim and associated personal information may be redirected to that entity for their response.
Council will not disclose your personal information to any other external party without your consent, unless needed or authorised by law.